This article provides educational information about available facial treatment options that may be considered for addressing enlarged pores. All information is intended for educational purposes only. Individual results vary, and treatment outcomes depend on multiple factors including skin type, genetics, and overall skin health. This content does not constitute medical advice and should not replace consultation with qualified healthcare professionals.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) represents one of the most common concerns following acne breakouts, particularly affecting individuals with darker skin tones prevalent in Singapore's multiethnic population. This comprehensive guide explores the scientific basis of PIH, evidence-based treatment approaches, and practical prevention strategies tailored to the tropical climate and diverse skin types in Singapore.

Post-inflammatory erythema (PIE) appears as persistent red or pink discoloration following skin inflammation. This guide explores evidence-based treatments and prevention strategies tailored to Singapore's tropical climate and diverse skin types.